php/app/common/middleware/SignatureMiddleware.php

<?php

namespace app\common\middleware;

use think\facade\Cache;
use think\Response;

class SignatureMiddleware
{
    public function handle($request, \Closure $next)
    {
        // 1. 获取加密签名
        $sign = $request->header('X-Sign');
        if (!$sign) {
            return $this->reject('缺少签名', 401);
        }

        // 2. 读取私钥
        $privateKey = file_get_contents(env('RSA_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH'));
        if (!$privateKey) {
            return $this->reject('服务器密钥错误', 500);
        }

        // 3. 解密数据
        $decrypted = '';
        openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($sign), $decrypted, $privateKey);

        if (!$decrypted || !strpos($decrypted, ':')) {
            return $this->reject('无效签名', 403);
        }

        // 4. 分离随机数和时间戳
        list($nonce, $timestamp) = explode(':', $decrypted, 2);

        // 5. 验证时间有效性（5分钟内）
        if (abs(time() - $timestamp / 1000) > 300) {
            return $this->reject('请求已过期', 403);
        }

        // 6. 防重放攻击（检查nonce唯一性）
        $cacheKey = 'nonce_' . $nonce;
        if (Cache::has($cacheKey)) {
            return $this->reject('重复请求', 403);
        }
        Cache::set($cacheKey, 1, 300); // 5分钟缓存

        return $next($request);
    }

    private function reject($msg, $code): Response
    {
        return Response::create([
            'code' => $code,
            'msg'  => $msg
        ], 'json')->code($code);
    }
}