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- <?php
- /**
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
- namespace yii\elasticsearch;
- use yii\base\BaseObject;
- use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException;
- use yii\base\NotSupportedException;
- use yii\helpers\Json;
- /**
- * QueryBuilder builds an Elasticsearch query based on the specification given as a [[Query]] object.
- *
- * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
- * @since 2.0
- */
- class QueryBuilder extends BaseObject
- {
- /**
- * @var Connection the database connection.
- */
- public $db;
- /**
- * Constructor.
- * @param Connection $connection the database connection.
- * @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
- */
- public function __construct($connection, $config = [])
- {
- $this->db = $connection;
- parent::__construct($config);
- }
- /**
- * Generates query from a [[Query]] object.
- * @param Query $query the [[Query]] object from which the query will be generated
- * @return array the generated SQL statement (the first array element) and the corresponding
- * parameters to be bound to the SQL statement (the second array element).
- */
- public function build($query)
- {
- $parts = [];
- if ($query->storedFields !== null) {
- $parts['stored_fields'] = $query->storedFields;
- }
- if ($query->scriptFields !== null) {
- $parts['script_fields'] = $query->scriptFields;
- }
- if ($query->source !== null) {
- $parts['_source'] = $query->source;
- }
- if ($query->limit !== null && $query->limit >= 0) {
- $parts['size'] = $query->limit;
- }
- if ($query->offset > 0) {
- $parts['from'] = (int)$query->offset;
- }
- if (isset($query->minScore)) {
- $parts['min_score'] = (float)$query->minScore;
- }
- if (isset($query->explain)) {
- $parts['explain'] = $query->explain;
- }
- // combine query with where
- $conditionals = [];
- $whereQuery = $this->buildQueryFromWhere($query->where);
- if ($whereQuery) {
- $conditionals[] = $whereQuery;
- }
- if ($query->query) {
- $conditionals[] = $query->query;
- }
- if (count($conditionals) === 2) {
- $parts['query'] = ['bool' => ['must' => $conditionals]];
- } elseif (count($conditionals) === 1) {
- $parts['query'] = reset($conditionals);
- }
- if (!empty($query->highlight)) {
- $parts['highlight'] = $query->highlight;
- }
- if (!empty($query->aggregations)) {
- $parts['aggregations'] = $query->aggregations;
- }
- if (!empty($query->stats)) {
- $parts['stats'] = $query->stats;
- }
- if (!empty($query->suggest)) {
- $parts['suggest'] = $query->suggest;
- }
- if (!empty($query->postFilter)) {
- $parts['post_filter'] = $query->postFilter;
- }
- if (!empty($query->collapse)) {
- $parts['collapse'] = $query->collapse;
- }
- $sort = $this->buildOrderBy($query->orderBy);
- if (!empty($sort)) {
- $parts['sort'] = $sort;
- }
- $options = $query->options;
- if ($query->timeout !== null) {
- $options['timeout'] = $query->timeout;
- }
- return [
- 'queryParts' => $parts,
- 'index' => $query->index,
- 'type' => $query->type,
- 'options' => $options,
- ];
- }
- /**
- * adds order by condition to the query
- */
- public function buildOrderBy($columns)
- {
- if (empty($columns)) {
- return [];
- }
- $orders = [];
- foreach ($columns as $name => $direction) {
- if (is_string($direction)) {
- $column = $direction;
- $direction = SORT_ASC;
- } else {
- $column = $name;
- }
- if ($this->db->dslVersion < 7) {
- if ($column == '_id') {
- $column = '_uid';
- }
- }
- // allow Elasticsearch extended syntax as described in https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/master/_sorting.html
- if (is_array($direction)) {
- $orders[] = [$column => $direction];
- } else {
- $orders[] = [$column => ($direction === SORT_DESC ? 'desc' : 'asc')];
- }
- }
- return $orders;
- }
- public function buildQueryFromWhere($condition) {
- $where = $this->buildCondition($condition);
- if ($where) {
- $query = [
- 'constant_score' => [
- 'filter' => $where,
- ],
- ];
- return $query;
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Parses the condition specification and generates the corresponding SQL expression.
- *
- * @param string|array $condition the condition specification. Please refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify a condition.
- * @throws \yii\base\InvalidArgumentException if unknown operator is used in query
- * @throws \yii\base\NotSupportedException if string conditions are used in where
- * @return string the generated SQL expression
- */
- public function buildCondition($condition)
- {
- static $builders = [
- 'not' => 'buildNotCondition',
- 'and' => 'buildBoolCondition',
- 'or' => 'buildBoolCondition',
- 'between' => 'buildBetweenCondition',
- 'not between' => 'buildBetweenCondition',
- 'in' => 'buildInCondition',
- 'not in' => 'buildInCondition',
- 'like' => 'buildLikeCondition',
- 'not like' => 'buildLikeCondition',
- 'or like' => 'buildLikeCondition',
- 'or not like' => 'buildLikeCondition',
- 'lt' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- '<' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- 'lte' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- '<=' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- 'gt' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- '>' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- 'gte' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- '>=' => 'buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition',
- ];
- if (empty($condition)) {
- return [];
- }
- if (!is_array($condition)) {
- throw new NotSupportedException('String conditions in where() are not supported by Elasticsearch.');
- }
- if (isset($condition[0])) { // operator format: operator, operand 1, operand 2, ...
- $operator = strtolower($condition[0]);
- if (isset($builders[$operator])) {
- $method = $builders[$operator];
- array_shift($condition);
- return $this->$method($operator, $condition);
- } else {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException('Found unknown operator in query: ' . $operator);
- }
- } else { // hash format: 'column1' => 'value1', 'column2' => 'value2', ...
- return $this->buildHashCondition($condition);
- }
- }
- private function buildHashCondition($condition)
- {
- $parts = $emptyFields = [];
- foreach ($condition as $attribute => $value) {
- if ($attribute == '_id') {
- if ($value === null) { // there is no null pk
- $parts[] = ['bool' => ['must_not' => [['match_all' => new \stdClass()]]]]; // this condition is equal to WHERE false
- } else {
- $parts[] = ['ids' => ['values' => is_array($value) ? $value : [$value]]];
- }
- } else {
- if (is_array($value)) { // IN condition
- $parts[] = ['terms' => [$attribute => $value]];
- } else {
- if ($value === null) {
- $emptyFields[] = [ 'exists' => [ 'field' => $attribute ] ];
- } else {
- $parts[] = ['term' => [$attribute => $value]];
- }
- }
- }
- }
- $query = [ 'must' => $parts ];
- if ($emptyFields) {
- $query['must_not'] = $emptyFields;
- }
- return [ 'bool' => $query ];
- }
- private function buildNotCondition($operator, $operands)
- {
- if (count($operands) != 1) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("Operator '$operator' requires exactly one operand.");
- }
- $operand = reset($operands);
- if (is_array($operand)) {
- $operand = $this->buildCondition($operand);
- }
- return [
- 'bool' => [
- 'must_not' => $operand,
- ],
- ];
- }
- private function buildBoolCondition($operator, $operands)
- {
- $parts = [];
- if ($operator === 'and') {
- $clause = 'must';
- } else if ($operator === 'or') {
- $clause = 'should';
- } else {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("Operator should be 'or' or 'and'");
- }
- foreach ($operands as $operand) {
- if (is_array($operand)) {
- $operand = $this->buildCondition($operand);
- }
- if (!empty($operand)) {
- $parts[] = $operand;
- }
- }
- if ($parts) {
- return [
- 'bool' => [
- $clause => $parts,
- ]
- ];
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
- private function buildBetweenCondition($operator, $operands)
- {
- if (!isset($operands[0], $operands[1], $operands[2])) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("Operator '$operator' requires three operands.");
- }
- list($column, $value1, $value2) = $operands;
- if ($column === '_id') {
- throw new NotSupportedException('Between condition is not supported for the _id field.');
- }
- $filter = ['range' => [$column => ['gte' => $value1, 'lte' => $value2]]];
- if ($operator === 'not between') {
- $filter = ['bool' => ['must_not'=>$filter]];
- }
- return $filter;
- }
- private function buildInCondition($operator, $operands)
- {
- if (!isset($operands[0], $operands[1]) || !is_array($operands)) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("Operator '$operator' requires array of two operands: column and values");
- }
- list($column, $values) = $operands;
- $values = (array)$values;
- if (empty($values) || $column === []) {
- return $operator === 'in' ? ['bool' => ['must_not' => [['match_all' => new \stdClass()]]]] : []; // this condition is equal to WHERE false
- }
- if (is_array($column)) {
- if (count($column) > 1) {
- return $this->buildCompositeInCondition($operator, $column, $values);
- }
- $column = reset($column);
- }
- $canBeNull = false;
- foreach ($values as $i => $value) {
- if (is_array($value)) {
- $values[$i] = $value = isset($value[$column]) ? $value[$column] : null;
- }
- if ($value === null) {
- $canBeNull = true;
- unset($values[$i]);
- }
- }
- if ($column === '_id') {
- if (empty($values) && $canBeNull) { // there is no null pk
- $filter = ['bool' => ['must_not' => [['match_all' => new \stdClass()]]]]; // this condition is equal to WHERE false
- } else {
- $filter = ['ids' => ['values' => array_values($values)]];
- if ($canBeNull) {
- $filter = [
- 'bool' => [
- 'should' => [
- $filter,
- 'bool' => ['must_not' => ['exists' => ['field'=>$column]]],
- ],
- ],
- ];
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (empty($values) && $canBeNull) {
- $filter = [
- 'bool' => [
- 'must_not' => [
- 'exists' => [ 'field' => $column ],
- ]
- ]
- ];
- } else {
- $filter = [ 'terms' => [$column => array_values($values)] ];
- if ($canBeNull) {
- $filter = [
- 'bool' => [
- 'should' => [
- $filter,
- 'bool' => ['must_not' => ['exists' => ['field'=>$column]]],
- ],
- ],
- ];
- }
- }
- }
- if ($operator === 'not in') {
- $filter = [
- 'bool' => [
- 'must_not' => $filter,
- ],
- ];
- }
- return $filter;
- }
- /**
- * Builds a half-bounded range condition
- * (for "gt", ">", "gte", ">=", "lt", "<", "lte", "<=" operators)
- * @param string $operator
- * @param array $operands
- * @return array Filter expression
- */
- private function buildHalfBoundedRangeCondition($operator, $operands)
- {
- if (!isset($operands[0], $operands[1])) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("Operator '$operator' requires two operands.");
- }
- list($column, $value) = $operands;
- if ($this->db->dslVersion < 7) {
- if ($column === '_id') {
- $column = '_uid';
- }
- }
- $range_operator = null;
- if (in_array($operator, ['gte', '>='])) {
- $range_operator = 'gte';
- } elseif (in_array($operator, ['lte', '<='])) {
- $range_operator = 'lte';
- } elseif (in_array($operator, ['gt', '>'])) {
- $range_operator = 'gt';
- } elseif (in_array($operator, ['lt', '<'])) {
- $range_operator = 'lt';
- }
- if ($range_operator === null) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("Operator '$operator' is not implemented.");
- }
- $filter = [
- 'range' => [
- $column => [
- $range_operator => $value
- ]
- ]
- ];
- return $filter;
- }
- protected function buildCompositeInCondition($operator, $columns, $values)
- {
- throw new NotSupportedException('composite in is not supported by Elasticsearch.');
- }
- private function buildLikeCondition($operator, $operands)
- {
- throw new NotSupportedException('like conditions are not supported by Elasticsearch.');
- }
- }
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